Women who are less than 35 years of age and have been trying to get pregnant for about 6 months, or women who are 35 and older and have been trying to get pregnant for less than 6 months, most likely, have no reason to worry about their fertility factor just as yet as long as they are currently experiencing regular menstrual cycles.

However, women who are younger than 35 and who have had unprotected sex for more than a year on a frequent basis, or if you are older than 35 and have been having unprotected sex for more than 6 months, with conceiving, have need to see a specialist, as either they or their partner might possibly have a condition that could be coming in the way of them conceiving naturally.

It is important to remember, that just because you are having trouble conceiving naturally, it doesn’t mean that you can’t have children or enjoy parenthood. There are some couples who struggle initially with pregnancy and go on to have a child naturally, while there are others who may need some medical intervention to experience parenthood.

Factors linking to issues with fertility

There are a few risk factors listed below which have been known to interfere with fertility. However it is important that you get yourself thoroughly checked by the top infertility consultants in India who will be able to tell you for sure if you have a problem or not. You may need to consult with a top infertility clinic in India if any of these factors apply to you or your partner. The top infertility consultants in Pune may be able to suggest certain behavioural changes or suggest that you get tested immediately.

Risk factors for women

Women may be at risk of infertility if they have a history of:

• Uterine fibroids
• Endometriosis
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Polycystic ovary syndrome
• Sexually transmitted infections
• Pelvic or abdominal surgery
• Blocked fallopian tubes from previous surgery, ectopic pregnancies or infections
• Chronic illness such as cancer, diabetes, or thyroid disease

Or if they currently are:

• Smokers
• Are 35 years old or older
• Have more than two alcoholic drinks a day
• Are significantly overweight or underweight
• Drink more than 300 mg of caffeine a day

Risk factors for men

Men may be at risk of infertility if they have a history of:

• A hernia in the groin
• Varicocele veins around the testicles
• Testicular cysts, injury, or cancer
• Undescended testicles as a child or baby
• An endocrine or hormonal disorder, such as hypothyroidism
• Genetic issues, such as deletions on the Y chromosome or chromosomal abnormalities
• Infection with the mumps virus after puberty
• Sexually transmitted infection
• Inflammation, prior surgery or infection affecting sperm transport
• Chronic illness, such as cancer, diabetes, or thyroid disease

Or if they currently are:

• Smoking marijuana or tobacco, or taking illegal drugs
• Taking certain medications used to treat high blood pressure, arthritis, depression, infection, cancer, or digestive disorders
• Having more than three alcoholic drinks per day
• Taking testosterone replacement therapy or anabolic steroids
• Using a sauna or hot tub regularly
• Going on frequent long-distance bicycle rides
• Exposed to environmental or toxins, such as pesticides or insecticides

What to do if you have a problem?

The very first thing to do is you are susceptible to these risk factors is to speak to some of the best infertility consultants in India. Ask them as many questions as you possible can and share as many details about your personal life as you can so that they may be able to direct you as needed.